Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a crucial coenzyme involved in various metabolic processes, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and oxidative phosphorylation. It also plays a significant role in post-translational modifications such as ADP-ribosylation and deacetylation, which are essential for energy metabolism, DNA repair, gene expression, and stress response.

Pinealon Peptide Bioregulator Description
Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator composed of the amino acids L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid, and L-arginine (Glu-Asp-Arg/EDR). Classified as a cytogen, it interacts directly with DNA to modulate gene expression, distinguishing it from receptor-dependent peptides. Developed from Russian research on neuroprotective agents, Pinealon targets the pineal gland and central nervous system with multi-modal biological activity.

Peptide Information
Property Value
Peptide Sequence Glu-Asp-Arg
Molecular Formula C15H26N6O8
Molecular Weight 418.40 g/mol
CAS Number 175175-23-2
PubChem CID 18220191
Synonyms Glutamylaspartylarginine, Glu-Asp-Arg, H-Glu-Asp-Arg-OH, L-Glu-L-Asp-L-Arg, 175175-23-2
Pinealon Structure
Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) peptide structure

Source: PubChem

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Scientific Reviewer
Scientifically reviewed by Dr. Ky H. Le, MD. Dr. Le is a board-certified family medicine physician with over 20 years of clinical experience. Dr. Le validates the scientific accuracy of all technical content and research citations.

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